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MOST COMMON PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
To list a few....
Depression
Symptoms are mainly depressed mood, experience of a loss of energy and interest, feelings of guilt, difficulty in concentrating, loss of appetite, and thoughts of death or suicide.
These patients also feel change in activity level, cognitive abilities, speech, and vegetative functions (e.g., sleep, appetite, sexual activity, and other biological rhythms). These disorders virtually always result in impaired interpersonal, social, and occupational functioning.
Anxiety Disorders
It is characterized most commonly as a diffuse, unpleasant, vague sense of apprehension, often accompanied by autonomic symptoms such as headache, perspiration, palpitations, tightness in the chest, mild stomach discomfort, restlessness, indicated by an inability to sit or stand still for long.
These can present as alone or with agoraphobia /specific phobias
Panic Disorders
An acute intense attack of anxiety accompanied by feelings of impending doom is known as panic disorder.
Bipolar Disorder
Patients with both manic and depressive episodes or patients with manic episodes alone are said to have bipolar disorder.
Phobias
Patients with agoraphobia mostly avoid situations in which it would be difficult to obtain help. They prefer to be accompanied by a friend or a family member in busy streets, crowded stores, closed-in spaces (e.g., tunnels, bridges, and elevators), and closed-in vehicles (e.g., subways, buses, and airplanes). Patients may insist that they be accompanied every time they leave the house.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Also referred as OCD commonly.
Schizophrenias
Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome of variable, but profoundly disruptive, psychopathology that involves cognition, emotion, perception, and other aspects of behavior. The expression of these manifestations varies across patients and over time, but the effect of the illness is always severe and is usually long lasting.
According to types patients may experience or show symptoms like paranoia, catatonic behavior,delusions,hallucinations,disorganized speech,negative symptoms of mood & poor self care.
Impulse Control Disorders
This is group of disorders ,in which each disorder is characterized by the inability to resist an intense impulse, drive, or temptation to perform a particular act that is obviously harmful to self or others, or both. Completing the action brings immediate gratification and relief. Within a variable time afterward, the individual experiences a conflation of remorse, guilt, self-reproach, and dread.
These include (1) intermittent explosive disorder, (2) kleptomania, (3) pyromania, (4) pathological gambling, (5) trichotillomania.
Sleep Disorders
These includes problems related to either -difficulty falling asleep, difficulty remaining asleep, excessive sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, jet-lag problems etc
Alcohol & Substance Addiction/Disorders
Disorders related to either abuse / dependence i.e. Harmful use of addictive substances : alcohol; amphetamines or similarly acting agents; caffeine; cannabis; cocaine; hallucinogens; inhalants; nicotine; opioids; phencyclidine (PCP) or similar agents; and a group that includes sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics.
Personality Disorders
Personality disorder subtypes classified are:
Cluster A - schizotypal, schizoid, and paranoid (odd & aloof features)
Cluster B - narcissistic, borderline, antisocial, and histrionic (dramatic, impulsive & erratic features) and
Cluster C - obsessive-compulsive, dependent, and avoidant (anxious and fearful features)
Appointment PSYCHIATRIST Dr.Pavan Sonar
CONTACT DR. PAVAN SONAR,
PSYCHIATRIST & SEXOLOGIST MUMBAI,
For Appointment,
SMS/ WhatsApp on -
9920930911
OR
9930316786
STRICTLY BY APPOINTMENT ONLY
Email :
drpavansonar@gmail.com
Psychiatrist in Andheri / Juhu / Kandivali / Borivali
Dr.Pavan A. Sonar is senior consultant psychiatrist , psychotherapist , sexologist & counselor, providing services to the patients & clients in the area of Mumbai suburbs. He has been serving areas including Andheri, Lokhandwala, Juhu, Goregaon ,Malad, Kandivali, Borivali & Dahisar.
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